Overview

Breast surgery encompasses a range of procedures performed to treat various conditions affecting the breast. These include cancer treatment, cosmetic enhancements, and reconstructive surgeries. Common procedures involve lumpectomy, mastectomy, breast reconstruction, and reduction. The choice of surgery depends on the condition, its severity, and the patient's overall health and preferences. Advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes, minimizing recovery time and enhancing cosmetic results.

Conditions

• Breast Cancer - Malignant growths in breast tissue.
• Benign Tumors - Non-cancerous lumps like fibroadenomas.
• Cysts - Fluid-filled sacs within the breast.
• Fibrocystic Changes - Lumpy, tender breasts due to hormonal changes.
• Breast Abscesses - Infected fluid collections.
• Gynecomastia - Enlarged breast tissue in men.
• Nipple Discharge - Unusual fluid from the nipple.
• Inverted Nipples - Nipples turning inward.
• Breast Trauma - Injury causing pain or deformity.
• Breast Asymmetry - Unequal size or shape of breasts.

Causes

• Genetic Mutations - Changes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
• Hormonal Imbalances - Estrogen and progesterone fluctuations.
• Family History - Hereditary breast cancer.
• Age - Risk increases with age.
Lifestyle Factors - Smoking, alcohol, and poor diet.
• Radiation Exposure - Previous treatments involving radiation.
• Infections - Leading to abscesses or abscess-like conditions.
• Trauma - Physical injury to the breast.
• Obesity - Associated with higher breast cancer risk.
• Medications - Certain drugs causing breast tissue changes.

Treatments

• Genetic Mutations - Changes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
• Hormonal Imbalances - Estrogen and progesterone fluctuations.
• Family History - Hereditary breast cancer.
• Age - Risk increases with age.
• Lifestyle Factors - Smoking, alcohol, and poor diet.
• Radiation Exposure - Previous treatments involving radiation.
• Infections - Leading to abscesses or abscess-like conditions.
• Trauma - Physical injury to the breast.
• Obesity - Associated with higher breast cancer risk.
• Medications - Certain drugs causing breast tissue changes.